The Hollow Men, by T.S. Eliot (for Poetry Thursday)
Posted on August 30th, 2006 by desert ratPosted in Poetry | 2 Comments »
I really had to think about this one. I tried to cast my mind back to the first few poems that really made an impression on me as a kid. It started with Shel Silverstein’s poems and with the book “Alligator Soup”, delicious fare for a youngster in the mid-seventies. I lapped that stuff up, but I never understood it was poetry until much later. I didn’t really read much grownup poetry until it was shoved down my throat in high school. Disliking intensely the way creative works were dissected in school (before being killed, I might add; it was the cutting into them that killed them), I soon hit on a strategy. Whenever we were given one of those readers, full of distopian stories about the world ending and man-against-fill in the blank (man, nature, society), I would sit down and read it all the way through before the teacher had a chance to sink their teeth into it and rip it to shreds. Same with poetry. Then I would daydream and doodle in class while it was taken apart, keeping just enough of an ear open so I could regurgitate whatever it was they wanted to hear on the next test.
T.S. Eliot was the first person to show me that poetry could be powerful. I had, up to that point, envisioned other people’s poetry in pretty much two ways – fun (as in Alligator Soup), and pretty (as in Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening – the only poem I was ever made to memorize; how times change from when my grandma was a child, and you had to memorize everything). Oddly enough, when I started writing my own poems (around age ten or eleven), they tended to be kinda harsh; a reflection of feeling troubled about life and the world and not having been taught any other way of expressing it, I imagine. When I read The Hollow Men, it really blew open my perceptions of what poetry was. The language of it was unlike anything I’d ever come across before. It probably seems more dramatic in hindsight; I think it was actually a fairly subtle effect, initially, that grew on me over the years. I do remember it was one of the first poems I read multiple times, not because I had to for class, but just because I wanted to get a feel for the shape of it. I wasn’t quite a cynic yet, and the ending disturbed me. I’d never been disturbed by a poem before, either.
It may not be a surprising choice; it may even be a bit cliché, to pick something so well known. But for the impact it had on me, and for all the really good bits in it (too many to count), and for the fact that you can read tiny bits of it or all of it or some of it and still get something out of it, here it is:
The Hollow Men
T.S. Eliot (1888-1965)
Mistah Kurtz – he dead.
A penny for the Old Guy
I
We are the hollow men
We are the stuffed men
Leaning together
Headpiece filled with straw. Alas!
Our dried voices, when
We whisper together
Are quiet and meaningless
As wind in dry grass
Or rats’ feet over broken glass
In our dry cellar
Shape without form, shade without colour,
Paralysed force, gesture without motion;
Those who have crossed
With direct eyes, to death’s other Kingdom
Remember us–if at all–not as lost
Violent souls, but only
As the hollow men
The stuffed men.
II
Eyes I dare not meet in dreams
In death’s dream kingdom
These do not appear:
There, the eyes are
Sunlight on a broken column
There, is a tree swinging
And voices are
In the wind’s singing
More distant and more solemn
Than a fading star.
Let me be no nearer
In death’s dream kingdom
Let me also wear
Such deliberate disguises
Rat’s coat, crowskin, crossed staves
In a field
Behaving as the wind behaves
No nearer–
Not that final meeting
In the twilight kingdom
III
This is the dead land
This is cactus land
Here the stone images
Are raised, here they receive
The supplication of a dead man’s hand
Under the twinkle of a fading star.
Is it like this
In death’s other kingdom
Waking alone
At the hour when we are
Trembling with tenderness
Lips that would kiss
Form prayers to broken stone.
IV
The eyes are not here
There are no eyes here
In this valley of dying stars
In this hollow valley
This broken jaw of our lost kingdoms
In this last of meeting places
We grope together
and avoid speech
Gathered on this beach of the tumid river
Sightless, unless
The eyes reappear
As the perpetual star
Multifoliate rose
Of death’s twilight kingdom
The hope only
Of empty men.
V
Here we go round the prickly pear
Prickly pear prickly pear
Here we go round the prickly pear
At five o’clock in the morning.
Between the idea
And the reality
Between the motion
And the act
Falls the shadow
For Thine is the Kingdom
Between the conception
And the creation
Between the emotion
And the response
Falls the Shadow
Life is very long
Between the desire
And the spasm
Between the potency
and the existence
Between the essence
And the descent
Falls the Shadow
For Thine is the Kingdom
For Thine is
Life is
For Thine is the
This is the way the world ends
This is the way the world ends
This is the way the world ends
Not with a bang but a whimper.
I’m not going to even attempt to analyze this poem. For one thing, I hate analyzing poetry; it’s like taking apart a live frog to see how it works. For another, being one of the most famous poems in the English speaking language, it’s been analyzed to death already by thousands if not millions of people, only some of whom really have any clue what they’re talking about. That said – if you’re interested in what various people have to say about this poem, you can find tons of links online (not to mention countless dusty books in your local library). Here are a couple I came across that seem to have something intelligent to say, to get you started:

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